Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kufufuza kwa Dutch Greenhouses

Muzaulimi wamakono womwe ukukula mwamphamvu, ma greenhouses aku Dutch awoneka ngati njira yabwino kwa alimi ambiri, chifukwa cha zabwino zake.

Ubwino wa Dutch greenhouses zikuwonekera. Choyamba, amapereka ma transmittance abwino kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti kuwala kwachilengedwe kulowe mu wowonjezera kutentha, kumapereka mphamvu zambiri za photosynthesis ya zomera. Kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira kuwala kwambiri monga sitiroberi, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chachiwiri, ma greenhouses aku Dutch ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotchinjiriza kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuletsa bwino mpweya wozizira kuchokera kunja ndikusunga kutentha kwa m'nyumba. Izi sizingochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso zimapanga malo ofunda komanso oyenera kukula kwa zomera. Chachitatu, ma greenhouses awa ndi omangidwa molimba komanso osamva kukhudzidwa. Kaya akukumana ndi mphepo yamphamvu, mvula yamkuntho, kapena matalala, nyumba zosungiramo zomera za ku Dutch zingapereke chitetezo chodalirika kwa zomera.

Komabe, ma greenhouses achi Dutch alibe zovuta. Mtengo wawo ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zoyambira zimakhala zokulirapo, zomwe zitha kukhala zolemetsa kwa alimi ena ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, chingakhudze mphamvu ya wowonjezera kutentha.

Kutengera kulima sitiroberi monga chitsanzo, ma greenhouses aku Dutch amapanga malo abwino kwambiri kuti ma strawberries amere. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, sitiroberi amatha kutetezedwa ku nyengo yovuta yakunja monga mvula yambiri, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi chisanu. Kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira kumawalira kudzera mu greenhouses, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera za sitiroberi zizitha kupanga photosynthesis ndikukula mwamphamvu. Kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi kumapangitsa zipatso za sitiroberi kukhala zodzaza, zowoneka bwino, komanso kukoma kokoma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chilengedwe cha wowonjezera kutentha chingathe kuwongolera zochitika za tizirombo ndi matenda, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi chitetezo cha sitiroberi.

Komabe, polima strawberries mu greenhouses zachi Dutch, mavuto ena angabwerenso. Mwachitsanzo, chinyezi chambiri mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kungayambitse matenda a sitiroberi. Strawberries amakonda kudwala matenda monga grey mold ndi powdery mildew m'malo a chinyezi chambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mpweya wabwino ukhoza kukulitsidwa, zida zowonongeka zimatha kuikidwa, ndipo chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha chikhoza kutulutsidwa panthawi yake kuti chiteteze chinyezi chamkati mkati mwa njira yoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuwala kuli kolimba kwambiri, kungayambitse kuyatsa kwa sitiroberi. Zikatero, njira ngati kukhazikitsa maukonde a sunshade zitha kuchitidwa kuti musinthe kuwala ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa sitiroberi.

Pomaliza, ma greenhouses aku Dutch ali ndi mtengo wofunikira paulimi wamakono. Ngakhale pali zofooka zina ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke, kupyolera mu kasamalidwe koyenera ndi njira zothetsera sayansi, ubwino wawo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti apereke malo abwino kuti mbewu zikule monga sitiroberi. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma greenhouses aku Dutch atenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwaulimi mtsogolo.