Ubwino Wolima Tomato M'nyumba Zobiriwira Zagalasi ku Eastern Europe

Magalasi obiriwira obiriwira asintha ulimi ku Eastern Europe, makamaka kulima tomato. Nyengo ya m’derali, yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, imabweretsa mavuto a ulimi wa makolo. Komabe, magalasi owonjezera kutentha amapereka malo olamulidwa omwe angachepetse zovutazi.

Malo Olamulidwa

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za greenhouses zamagalasi ndikutha kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Izi ndi zofunika kwa zomera za tomato, zomwe zimakula bwino m'malo otentha. Pokhala ndi kutentha koyenera, alimi amatha kukulitsa nyengo yakukula, kuti akolole kangapo chaka chilichonse. Kuonjezera apo, galasi lowala limalola kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowetse kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira pa photosynthesis.

Kusamalira Tizirombo ndi Matenda

Magalasi owonjezera kutentha amaperekanso chotchinga ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Kutchire, tomato amatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Komabe, mu greenhouses, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira zothana ndi tizirombo mogwira mtima. Malo otsekedwa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga kuyambitsa tizilombo tothandiza, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Madzi Mwachangu

Kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi mbali ina yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wothira kutentha. Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, kusowa kwa madzi kungakhale vuto, makamaka nthawi yamvula. Magalasi obiriwira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zotsogola, monga kuthirira kudontha, komwe kumapereka madzi ku mizu ya mbewu. Njirayi sikuti imateteza madzi okha, komanso imatsimikizira kuti tomato amalandira chinyezi chokwanira, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula bwino.

Kutheka Kwachuma

Kuyika ndalama mu greenhouses zamagalasi kungakhale kopindulitsa pachuma kwa alimi. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wokonzekera ukhoza kukhala wokwera, zokolola zowonjezereka ndi khalidwe la tomato lingapangitse phindu lalikulu. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokolola za m’dzikolo, alimi akhoza kupeza misika yopindulitsa. Ogula ambiri ndi okonzeka kulipira ndalama zogulira tomato wobiriwira wobiriwira, amene nthawi zambiri amawaona kuti ndi atsopano komanso okoma kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe amalimidwa kumunda.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, nyumba zosungiramo magalasi zimapereka njira yabwino yolima tomato ku Eastern Europe. Malo otetezedwa, mphamvu zowononga tizilombo, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera, komanso phindu lachuma zimapangitsa kuti alimi azikhala osangalatsa. Pamene ntchito zaulimi zikupitabe patsogolo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba zosungiramo magalasi kungathandize kwambiri kuti pakhale chakudya chokwanira m'deralo.